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	<title>timber &#8211; BuildSoft Support</title>
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		<title>What is kdef (creep timber)?</title>
		<link>https://support.buildsoft.eu/knowledge-base/what-is-kdef/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dorien Elleboog]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jun 2017 13:29:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://buildsoftsupport.com/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=1282</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The stiffness properties of timber depend on the timber type (solid, glued, &#8230;) and the climatic conditions (temperature, moisture variations). The effect is taken into account by the factor kdef. According to Eurocode Values for kdef are given in EN 1995-1-1 Table 3.2. kdef is used to calculate the final mean values of the stiffness...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <strong>stiffness properties</strong> of timber depend on the timber type (solid, glued, &#8230;) and the climatic conditions (temperature, moisture variations). The effect is taken into account by the factor k<sub>def</sub>.</p>
<h2>According to Eurocode</h2>
<ul>
<li>Values for k<sub>def</sub> are given in EN 1995-1-1 Table 3.2.</li>
<li>k<sub>def</sub> is used to calculate the final mean values of the stiffness properties according to EN 1995-1-1 §2.4.1.</li>
</ul>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Design values</td>
<td>Mean values</td>
<td>Final mean values</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
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<p class="ql-center-displayed-equation" style="line-height: 14px;"><span class="ql-right-eqno"> &nbsp; </span><span class="ql-left-eqno"> &nbsp; </span><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-3caa2010271405368c76423da1216c97_l3.png" height="14" width="49" class="ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format" alt="&#92;&#91; &#69;&#95;&#109;&#95;&#101;&#95;&#97;&#95;&#110; &#92;&#93;" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com"/></p>
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<p class="ql-center-displayed-equation" style="line-height: 42px;"><span class="ql-right-eqno"> &nbsp; </span><span class="ql-left-eqno"> &nbsp; </span><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-af8c427a132e6d6f73e179ddaa461002_l3.png" height="42" width="190" class="ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format" alt="&#92;&#91; &#69;&#95;&#109;&#95;&#101;&#95;&#97;&#95;&#110;&#95;&#46;&#95;&#102;&#95;&#105;&#95;&#110;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#69;&#95;&#109;&#95;&#101;&#95;&#97;&#95;&#110;&#125;&#123;&#49;&#43;&#92;&#80;&#115;&#105;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#107;&#95;&#100;&#95;&#101;&#95;&#102;&#125; &#92;&#93;" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com"/></p>
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<p class="ql-center-displayed-equation" style="line-height: 41px;"><span class="ql-right-eqno"> &nbsp; </span><span class="ql-left-eqno"> &nbsp; </span><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-4675f484230087c49276d5deeb6cc24a_l3.png" height="41" width="100" class="ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format" alt="&#92;&#91; &#71;&#95;&#100;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#71;&#95;&#109;&#95;&#101;&#95;&#97;&#95;&#110;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#103;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#109;&#125; &#92;&#93;" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com"/></p>
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<td>
<p class="ql-center-displayed-equation" style="line-height: 14px;"><span class="ql-right-eqno"> &nbsp; </span><span class="ql-left-eqno"> &nbsp; </span><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-70851b380a8782799c75ebaa640fba00_l3.png" height="14" width="50" class="ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format" alt="&#92;&#91; &#71;&#95;&#109;&#95;&#101;&#95;&#97;&#95;&#110; &#92;&#93;" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com"/></p>
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<p class="ql-center-displayed-equation" style="line-height: 42px;"><span class="ql-right-eqno"> &nbsp; </span><span class="ql-left-eqno"> &nbsp; </span><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-4a026fbe268453ebf4f772c1651bd20b_l3.png" height="42" width="191" class="ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format" alt="&#92;&#91; &#71;&#95;&#109;&#95;&#101;&#95;&#97;&#95;&#110;&#95;&#46;&#95;&#102;&#95;&#105;&#95;&#110;&#61;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#71;&#95;&#109;&#95;&#101;&#95;&#97;&#95;&#110;&#125;&#123;&#49;&#43;&#92;&#80;&#115;&#105;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#107;&#95;&#100;&#95;&#101;&#95;&#102;&#125; &#92;&#93;" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com"/></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>In Diamonds</h2>
<ul>
<li>The values for k<sub>def</sub> are implemented in the material library of Diamonds.</li>
</ul>
<p><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="aligncenter wp-image-1285 size-full" src="http://buildsoftsupport.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/kdef1.png" alt="" width="800" height="676" srcset="https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/kdef1.png 800w, https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/kdef1-300x254.png 300w, https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/kdef1-768x649.png 768w, https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/kdef1-50x42.png 50w, https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/kdef1-60x51.png 60w, https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/kdef1-35x30.png 35w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></p>
<ul>
<li>When you check the option &#8216;Take creep into account&#8217; after clicking <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="img_inline alignnone size-full wp-image-1292" src="http://buildsoftsupport.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/KnopRekenmachine.png" alt="" width="29" height="29" />, the final mean value for Young&#8217;s modulus <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-aef4413c203944fcc722976781fa7304_l3.png" class="ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format" alt="&#69;&#95;&#109;&#95;&#101;&#95;&#97;&#95;&#110;&#95;&#46;&#95;&#102;&#95;&#105;&#95;&#110;" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height="18" width="78" style="vertical-align: -6px;"/> will be used. <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/ql-cache/quicklatex.com-46541b515110641e40619ef1c181c81e_l3.png" class="ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format" alt="&#92;&#80;&#115;&#105;&#95;&#50;" title="Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com" height="15" width="20" style="vertical-align: -3px;"/> is set equal to 1.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Note: PowerFrame cannot take k<sub>def</sub> into account. Only Diamonds can.</p>
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