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	<title>laterale torsieknik &#8211; BuildSoft Support</title>
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		<title>How to do steel design</title>
		<link>https://support.buildsoft.eu/knowledge-base/how-to-do-a-steel-verification/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dorien Elleboog]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2018 14:31:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://buildsoftsupport.com/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=3454</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[To assess a structure (whether it is sufficiant or not), the following steps must be followed in sequence: Schematising the construction Determining the internal forces and moments (= global analysis) Checking the cross-sections (= design): Strength Stability  Stiffness The explanation below covers the design of steel. In Diamonds Calculate the...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To assess a structure (whether it is sufficiant or not), the following steps must be followed in sequence:</p>
<ul>
<li>Schematising the construction</li>
<li>Determining the internal forces and moments (= global analysis)</li>
<li><strong>Checking the cross-sections (= design):</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong>Strength</strong></li>
<li><strong>Stability </strong></li>
<li><strong>Stiffness</strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>The explanation below covers the design of steel.</p>
<h2>In Diamonds</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://buildsoftsupport.com/knowledge-base/how-to-do-the-elastic-analysis-for-steel/">Calculate the internal forces (syn. global analysis)</a> <kbd>F9</kbd> or <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="img_inline alignnone size-full wp-image-1546" src="http://buildsoftsupport.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Calculate.png" alt="" width="24" height="26" />.</li>
<li><a href="http://buildsoftsupport.com/knowledge-base/how-to-set-the-buckling-lengths/">Set the buckling lengths</a>.<br />
Don&#8217;t skip this step! Without the correct buckling lengths the stability results have no meaning.</li>
<li><a href="https://support.buildsoft.eu/docs/diamonds/geometry-palette/buckling-and-lateral-buckling-parameters/settings-for-lateral-torsional-buckling/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Define the lateral torsional buckling supports</a> (if relevant).</li>
<li>Select the correct steel standard using the menu <em><strong>Analysis &gt; Steel standard</strong></em>.<br />
A list with all available standards in Diamonds can be found <a href="https://support.buildsoft.eu/knowledge-base/which-codes-standards-are-implemented-in-diamonds/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a>.</li>
<li>Click on <kbd>F3</kbd> or <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="img_inline alignnone size-full wp-image-3446" src="http://buildsoftsupport.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ButtonSteelVerificationTimberVerification.jpg" alt="" width="26" height="26" /> to start the verification (<a href="https://support.buildsoft.eu/docs/diamonds/steel-and-timber-verification/check-resistance-and-stability/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">more info</a>).</li>
<li>Decide whether <strong>global</strong> <strong>imperfections</strong> are necessary or not.</li>
<li>View the results with <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="img_inline alignnone size-full wp-image-3455" src="http://buildsoftsupport.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ButtonStabilityStrength.jpg" alt="" width="34" height="32" />. For the results of the strength check click <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="img_inline alignnone size-full wp-image-3456" src="http://buildsoftsupport.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ButtonStrength.jpg" alt="" width="35" height="37" srcset="https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ButtonStrength.jpg 35w, https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ButtonStrength-33x35.jpg 33w" sizes="(max-width: 35px) 100vw, 35px" />, for those of the stability check click <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="img_inline alignnone size-full wp-image-3457" src="http://buildsoftsupport.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ButtonStability.jpg" alt="" width="35" height="37" srcset="https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ButtonStability.jpg 35w, https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/ButtonStability-33x35.jpg 33w" sizes="(max-width: 35px) 100vw, 35px" />.<br />
The results of the strength and stability check are displayed as a percentage of the total capacity (= 100%) of the section.</p>
<ul>
<li>A structure is sufficient for strength, if the percentage is less than 100% for all bars.</li>
<li>A structure is sufficient for stability, if the percentage is less than 100% for all bars.</li>
</ul>
<p>Based on the percentage no judgment can be made on the extent to which a section is sufficient or not. This is because the used formulas are not always linear.</li>
<li>Optionally, optimize the cross-sections.<br />
You can use the <a href="https://support.buildsoft.eu/docs/diamonds/steel-and-timber-verification/optimization-strength-and-stability/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Optimization-function</a> for this <img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-17510" src="https://support.buildsoft.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/KnopOptimalisatie.png" alt="" width="20" height="20" />, but it might take a few iterations (and thus time).<br />
We recommend that you change the cross-sections manually to one (or more) size(s) bigger/smaller depending on the result you had then recalculating the model. Exspecially for experienced engineer, this works faster than the Optimization function.</li>
<li>Don&#8217;t forget to verify the stiffness! Thus the <strong>vertical and horizontal deformation.<br />
</strong>Diamonds can calculate <a href="https://support.buildsoft.eu/knowledge-base/how-to-request-the-relative-deflection/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the relative deformation</a>, but it&#8217;s still up to you to verify it.<br />
A structure is sufficient if the strength, stability and stiffness are sufficient.</li>
</ul>
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